Tajweed class (rules)

Tajweed class (rules)

Madd has 17 rules related to mahraj.

8 signs

   Fatha,qasra,dhamma,madd(aliflammeem) sukkoon,jasm,fathatyn,qasratyn,dhammatyn

shaddah.

                        Common mistakes

Big mistakes

There is 4 types 

 1 change the word ha instead of hha

 2 adding the etra word bismillah into bismillah.

 3 removing the letter like youladh into uladh

 4 change the harakkat alhamdhu into alahamdhu

Small mistakes

Changing the heavy word into light or light into heavy 

Qaf into kaf   ex:  (surah quraish)

Starting the Qur an 

Rule -1

Always start with avoodhu

And add bismillah (except surah tawba)

  

Tongue consist of three parts

Upper of mouth

2 types

1 parallel root of the tongue

2 parallel middle part of the tongue

RULE 2-(related to Mahraj

First rule of the Mahraj

The rule of this Mahraj called جوف “JAWF” or al jawful fam (mouth) jeem waw fa

Empty space of mouth.

The three letters which will produce for JAWF is (ا و ى)

 

There Are two conditions.

Condition number one.

1 The weak letters ا و ى  don’t have a sign on them. (no harakat)

2 There is a sign on them.

Condition one

Alif always have sukoon (jasm) called HAMZA”ء

example (al) 

If there is no sign on them it is just a “alif” ا sound.

condition 2

Waw and ya (madiyyah) from madd also have 2 conditions.

1 with harakat.

2 without harakat.(we do madd upon them.)

example 

Kaala- قال

Yakoolu- يقول

Feel-فيل

Maddiyyah

Exercise.

Find  (ا و ى) in albaqara first page.